10. Vietnam (2879 BCE)
Vietnam is a country located in Southeast Asia, bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, and Cambodia to the southwest. Its history can be traced back over 4,000 years, with a rich cultural heritage and a legacy of resistance against foreign domination. Vietnam is known for its ancient civilization, which existed in the Red River Delta in the north of the country. This civilization, known as the Dông Son culture, was known for its bronze drum-making and agricultural practices. The country’s history is characterized by its resistance against foreign invaders. China ruled over Vietnam for over a thousand years, but the Vietnamese people managed to retain their identity and culture. The French colonized Vietnam in the 19th century, but the Vietnamese people fought for and won their independence in 1954 following the First Indochina War.
The Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War, was a significant conflict that lasted from 1955 to 1975 and involved North Vietnam, South Vietnam, and the United States. It resulted in the reunification of the country under communist rule. Vietnam is also known for its religious diversity, with the majority of the population practicing Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism. Other religions, such as Christianity, Islam, and Caodaism, are also practiced in the country. In recent years, Vietnam has made significant strides in economic development and political stability. The country has become an attractive destination for foreign investors and tourists alike, with its natural beauty, including Ha Long Bay and the Mekong Delta, and vibrant cities, such as Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi.