Embark on a journey through 15 of the world’s oldest countries and discover the fascinating cultural heritage that has shaped human civilization for centuries. From the breathtaking pyramids of Egypt to the majestic Great Wall of China, discover the wonders of these ancient civilizations and their contributions to the world. Explore this adventure and immerse yourself in the rich history and captivating beauty of these extraordinary nations.
1. Egypt (3150 BCE)
Egypt, officially known as the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and the southwest corner of Asia by a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. Egypt, as a unified civilization, began around 3150 BCE when King Menes united Upper and Lower Egypt. This event marked the start of Egypt as a country. However, people had been living in the region for thousands of years before that. Egypt has one of the longest histories of any country, tracing its heritage back to the 6th–4th millennia BCE. It has been continuously inhabited, making it one of the oldest civilizations in the world. Ancient Egypt was a powerful empire known for its monumental architecture, such as the pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx.
It was later conquered by various powers, including the Persians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, Ottomans, and finally, the British Empire. Egypt has a population of over 100 million people, making it one of the most populous countries in Africa and the Arab world. Arabic is the official language of Egypt. English and French are also widely spoken, especially in urban areas and among the educated population. Egyptian culture is rich and diverse, influenced by its ancient history, Islamic heritage, and Mediterranean location. It is famous for its ancient monuments, such as the Great Pyramids and the Sphinx, as well as its vibrant music, cuisine, and traditional festivals. Islam is the predominant religion in Egypt, with the majority of the population adhering to Sunni Islam. There are also significant Christian communities, primarily Coptic Orthodox Christians. Egypt is also a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year to explore its ancient ruins, vibrant cities, and beautiful beaches along the Red Sea and Mediterranean coastlines.